PAEDIATRIC PAEDIATRICS MEDICINE SURGERY MCQS AIPG AIPGE AIPGEE AIPGMEE 2005 ALL INDIA POST GRADUATE MEDICAL AND DENTAL EXAMINATIONS PLAB, IELTS, USMLE, GRE, AIPGMEE, AIIMS, AFMC, BHU, CMC, JIPMER, PGI, SGPGI, ...

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Question 1: Blood specimen for neonatal thyroid screening is obtained on ?

A) Cord blood

B) 24 hours after birth

C) 48 hours after birth

D) 72 hours after birth

Answer: A

Question 2: A child with recurrent urinary tract infections is most likely to show ?

A) Posterior urethral valves

B) Vesicoureteric reflux

C) Neurogenic bladder

D) Renal and ureteric calculi

Answer: B

Question 3: The appropriate approach to a neonate presenting with vaginal bleeding on day 4 of life is ?

A) Administration of vitamin K

B) Investigation for bleeding disorder

C) No specific therapy

D) Administration of l0ml/kg of fresh frozen plasma over 4 hours

Answer: C

Question 4: Which one of the following drugs is used for fetal therapy of congenital adrenal hyperplasia ?

A) Hydrocortisone

B) Prednisolone

C) Fludrocortisone

D) Dexamethasone

Answer: D

Question 5: The coagulation profile in a 13-year old girl with Menorrhagia having von Willebrands disease is ?

A) Isolated prolonged PTT with a normal PT

B) Isolated prolonged PT with a normal PTT

C) Prolongation of both PT and PTT

D) Prolongation of thrombin time

Answer: A

Question 6: All of the following are true about manifestations of vitamin E deficiency, except ?

A) Hemolytic anemia

B) Posterior column abnormalities

C) Cerebellar ataxia

D) Autonomic dysfunction

Answer: D

Question 7: Differential expression of same gene depending on parent of origin is referred to as ?

A) Genomic imprinting

B) Mosaicism

C) Anticipation

D) Nonpenetrance

Answer: A

Question 8: The chances of having an unaffected baby, when both parents have achondroplasia, are ?

A) 0%

B) 25%

C) 50%

D) 100%

Answer:

Question 9: All of the following therapies may be required in a 1-hour-old infant with severe birth asphyxia except ?

A) Glucose

B) Dexarnethasone

C) Calcium gluconate

D) Normal saline

Answer: B

Question 10: The most common cause of renal scarring in a 3 year old child is ?

A) Trauma

B) Tuberculosis

C) Vesicuureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis

D) Interstitial nephritis

Answer: C

Question 11: Which one of the following is the common cause of congenital hydrocephalus is ?

A) Craniosynostosis

B) Intra uterine meningitis

C) Aqueductal stenosis

D) Malformations of great vein of Galen

Answer: C

Question 12: In a child, non-functioning kidney is best diagnosed by ?

A) Ultrasonography

B) IVU

C) DTPA renogram

D) Creatinine clearance

Answer: C

Question 13: The most common malignant neoplasm of infancy is ?

A) Malignant teratoma

B) Neuroblastoma

C) Wilm's tumor

D) Hepatoblastoma

Answer: B

Question 14: The most common presentation of a child with Wilm's tumor is ?

A) An asymptomatic abdominal mass

B) Haematuria

C) Hypertension

D) Hemoptysis due to pulmonary secondary

Answer: A

Question 15: Eisenmenger syndrome is characterized by all except ?

A) Return of left ventricle & right ventricle to normal size

B) Pulmonary veins not distended

C) Pruning of peripheral pulmonary arteries

D) Dilatation of central pulmonary arteries

Answer: A

Question 16: The most common site of leak in CSF rhinorrhoea is ?

A) Sphenoid sinus

B) Frontal sinus

C) Cribriform plate

D) Tegmen tympani

Answer: C

Question 17: Which of the following is the most common renal cystic disease in infants is ?

A) Polycystic kidney

B) Simple renal cyst

C) Unilateral renal dysplasia

D) Calyceal cyst

Answer: C

Question 18: The most common type of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection is ?

A) Supracardiac

B) Infracardiac

C) Mixed

D) Cardiac

Answer: A

Question 19: Diagnosis of beta Thalassemia is established by ?

A) NESTROFT test

B) Hb A₁ C estimation

C) Hb electrophoresis

D) Target cells in peripheral smear

Answer:

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