A) Diabetic nephropathy B) Glomerulonephritis C) Hypertension-associated CKD D) Polycystic kidney disease Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
(Single Best Answer) Question 2: Which of the following are the mechanisms for anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease ? 1. Deficiency of erythropoietin 2. Folate and Vitamin B12 deficiency 3. Toxic effects of uraemia on bone marrow 4. Reduced utilization of dietary iron
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A) 1, 2 and 3 B) 1, 2 and 4 C) 1, 3 and 4 D) 2, 3 and 4 Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
(Single Best Answer) Question 3: Renal Transplant offers the best chance of long-term survival in ESRD and is cost-effective. Which one of the following is not a contraindication to renal transplantation ?
A) Active malignancy B) Children less than one year C) Adults more than 75 years D) Diabetes mellitus Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
A) 105 organisms/mL in the urine of apparently health asymptomatic patients B) 104 organisms/mL in the urine of apparently health asymptomatic patients C) 103 organisms/mL in the urine of apparently healthy asymptomatic patients D) 102 organisms/mL in the urine of apparently healthy asymptomatic patients Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
(Single Best Answer) Question 5: Which one of the following statements is NOT correct regarding the risk factors for nephrolithiasis ?
A) Higher dietary calcium increases risk B) Higher animal protein intake increases risk C) Higher dietary potassium intake lowers risk D) Lower urine citrate increases the risk Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
(Single Best Answer) Question 6: A 13-year old boy presents with hematuria, oliguria, edema and hypertension. He has history of sore throat two weeks prior to presentation. Laboratory investigations are remarkable for low C3 and increased titres of ASO and antiDNase. Which one of the following statements is NOT correct about management for this condition ?
A) Renal biopsy is rarely required for making diagnosis B) Antibiotic treatment is given for streptococcal infection C) Treatment is largely supportive D) Immunosuppressants are to be used for crescentic glomerulonephritis Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
A) It is inherited as autosomal dominant trait B) It is usually associated with marked proteinuria C) It is usually associated with systematic hypertension, from young age D) It is associated with Berry aneurysm Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
(Single Best Answer) Question 10: Which one of the following complications of chronic kidney disease is observed in patients with low parathyroid hormone levels ?
A) Adynamic bone disease B) Tumoral calcinosis C) Osteitis fibrosa cystica D) Calciphylaxis Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):