(Single Best Answer) Question 61: Upper GI endoscopy and biopsy from lower esophagus in a 48 year old lady with chronic heart burn shows presence of columnar epithelium with goblet cells. The feature is most likely consistent with ?
A) Dysplasia B) Hyperplasia C) Carcinoma in-situ D) Metaplasia Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
(Single Best Answer) Question 62: On sectioning of an organ at the time of autopsy, a focal, wedge-shaped firm area is seen accompanied by extensive hemorrhage, with a red appearance. The lesion has a base on the surface of the organ. This finding is typically of ?
A) Lung with pulmonary thromboembolism B) Heart with coronary thrombosis C) Liver with hypovolemic shock D) Kidney with septic embolus Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
(Single Best Answer) Question 63: A 60- years man presented with fatigue weight loss and heaviness in left hypochodrium for 6 months. The hemogram showed Hb 10 gm/dL, TLC 5 laks/mm3, platelet count 4 laks/mm3 , DLC; neutrophil 55%, lymphocytes 4% montocytes 2 % basophiles 6% metamyelocytes 10% myeloytes 18%, promyelocytes 2% and blasts 3%. The most likely cytogenetic abnormality in this case is ?
A) t (8;21) B) t (9;22) C) t (15;17) D) trisomy 21 Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
(Single Best Answer) Question 64: A-13-year old boy is referred for evaluation of nocturnal enuresis and short stature. His blood pressure is normal. The hemoglobin level is 8g/dl. Urea 112 mg/dl, creatinine 6 mg/dl, sodium 119 mEq/dl, potassium 4 mEq/l, calcium 7 mg/dl, phophate 6 mg/dl and alkaline phophatase 300 U/l. Urinalysis shows trace proteinuria with hyaline casts; no red and white cells are seen. Ultrasound shows bilateral small kindneys and the micturating cystourethrogram is normal. The most likely diagnosis is ?
A) Alport's syndrome B) Medullary sponge kidney C) Chronic glomerulonephritis D) Nephronophthisis Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
A) Occurrence of Turner syndrome is influenced by maternal age B) Most patients have primary amenorrhoea C) Most patients have short stature D) Edema of hands and feet is an important feature during infancy Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
A) Pons B) Thalamus C) Putamen / external capsule D) Cerebellum Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
(Single Best Answer) Question 68: Regarding Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) all of the following statements are true except ?
A) Class I present on all cells B) Class II Present on T cells, Activated B cells and Macrophages C) They are cell surface glycoproteins D) They are present on Chromosome 6 Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):
A) Polyarteritis nodosa B) Wegener's granulomatosis C) Churg Strauss Disease D) Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis Answer (Select an option above to get the answer):